Introduction:
The evolution of religious beliefs has long been a subject
of debate, with theories ranging from primitive practices to the development of
monotheism from polytheism. In this exploration, we delve into the Islamic
perspective on this topic, examining the belief in monotheism as a foundational
aspect of human history.
Monotheism in Ancient Times:
Contrary to some anthropological theories, Islam posits that
monotheism was not a late development but existed alongside polytheism. The
Quran acknowledges that even in ancient times, societies received the message
of monotheism. For instance, the Sumerians, a polytheistic civilization, had
traces of monotheistic beliefs within their stories. Similarly, the nari nari
tribes in Australia have preserved monotheistic views for thousands of years,
worshiping a supreme father deity.
Zoroastrianism:
Ancient Persia provides insights into monotheistic beliefs
through Zoroastrianism, which emerged around 2000 BCE. This religion centered
around the worship of Ahura Mazda, a singular and all-knowing deity. The
Avesta, their sacred scripture, emphasizes the belief in the oneness of God.
These ancient monotheistic traditions highlight the timeless presence of
monotheism throughout human history.
Common Flood Stories:
Various ancient cultures worldwide share a common flood
story, similar to the biblical account of Noah. This narrative of a
catastrophic flood and the survival of righteous individuals can be found in
diverse civilizations across continents. This suggests a common primordial
message emphasizing belief in a Supreme Being. While some argue that polytheism
was prevalent before monotheism, Islam maintains that monotheism was present
from the earliest times.
Deviation Toward Polytheism:
The Quran acknowledges that, over time, people deviated from
the worship of one God and began worshiping multiple deities. This devolution
towards polytheism occurred in various societies. Despite this deviation, Islam
teaches that the worship of one God has persisted throughout human history.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Islam asserts that monotheism was a
foundational belief for humanity. While historical evidence may not
definitively prove the precedence of monotheism over polytheism, the Islamic
perspective emphasizes the unity of God and rejects the worship of anything
other than the one Almighty. The exploration of the pre-Abrahamic message from
an Islamic standpoint encourages us to recognize monotheism as a timeless and
universal message. As we seek guidance, may we all strive to worship the one true
God alone.
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